Wednesday, August 26, 2020

To what extent would a social and environmental audit help Coca-Cola Essay

How much would a social and ecological review help Coca-Cola to answer its faultfinders - Essay Example A free investigation by Exeter University on the slop discharged from Coca Cola Company uncovers that the muck that Coca Cola has been dumping on the land has hints of synthetics that are undependable for human utilization. That outcome negates any case by Coca Cola that the waste material isn't hurtful to people. It uncovered Coca Cola’s tasks in India as untrustworthy. Truth be told, Exeter’s research is additionally bolstered barely by study results from the nearby state labs who have emphatically affirmed the ooze without a doubt has synthetic substances. These two discoveries put any case of trustworthiness by Coca Cola about the condition of its activities in India’s Kerala state as problematic. Coca Cola can't be trusted to give a review of itself without endeavoring to clear its moral rottenness beneath the rug to stay away from potential repercussions. No man can be an appointed authority in his own case (Layzer, 2011). The unwavering quality of cases by the individuals who contradict Coca Cola’s exercises can likewise be evaluated through the crystal of realities, misrepresentation and shrouded enthusiasm for the issue. The examination uncovers that since the Coca Cola opened up in the area, local people have griped about the measure of water they can get to. Since water is such a need in human lives, and since the grievances have been there since the organization started its activities, guarantees about the drop in the volumes of water appear to be reasonable. One can say that the locals are straightforward to state that the setting up of the organization has influenced the volumes of waters in the area. That is on the grounds that water is a product utilized every day in human life and any occasion that influences its openness is effortlessly taken note. Local people can likewise be legitimized in their cases that their employments have been crushed since the structure of the plant in the district. Doubtlessly the gigantic measures of water required for manageability of the lives of local people has been horribly meddled with in the result of

Saturday, August 22, 2020

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1. The storyteller of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† experiences a significant change from the earliest starting point of the story as far as possible. How is her change uncovered according to her reaction to the backdrop? How can she fell about the change? How do your inclination vary from the narrator’s? The storyteller is increasingly aloof as she previously communicated with the yellow backdrop in the large, breezy room. At that point the storyteller turns out to be progressively dynamic as she fixates on the yellow backdrop and the sub-design behind it and examines them at night.She likes the change and becomes hopelessly enamored with the enormous, breezy room due to the yellow backdrop. She discovers life is significantly more energized than used to be. As opposed to getting better than the storyteller used to be, I feel her apprehensive sorrow creates to be increasingly genuine. 2. The storyteller portrays the stay with the yellow backdrop as a previous nursery â⠂¬ that is, a room in a huge house where kids played, ate their dinners, and may have been educated.What proof is there that it might have an alternate capacity? How does that inconsistency help build up the character of the storyteller and convey the subjects of the story? The storyteller guesses when this was utilized as a den they needed to take the nursery things out, for she never considered such to be as the youngsters have made here. 3. A great part of the language used to portray the narrator’s experience has both a denotative (unmistakable) work and a suggestive (emblematic or metaphorical) function.How do the significance of such words and expressions as â€Å"yellow,† â€Å"creeping,† â€Å"immovable bed,† and â€Å"outside pattern† change as they show up in various pieces of the story? 4. Take a gander at the depiction of the backdrop in passages 96-104. How does the grammar of the sentences both mirror the example on the backdrop and r ecommend the narrator’s tumult? Gilman utilizes comma rather than period previously or after â€Å"I† in section 96. The utilization of comma makes the example on the backdrop sounds cluttered and shows the narrator’s agitation.Gilman utilizes redundancy which thinks about both the example the backdrop and the narrator’s disturbance in section 97. â€Å"Any laws of radiation, or rotation, or repletion, or balance, or whatever else that I at any point heard of† recommends the sporadic example of the backdrop and furthermore the narrator’s tumult. Gilman additionally utilizes a genuine of complex sentences to show the astounding of the example of the yellow backdrop and the narrator’s state of mind. 5. The narrator’s spouse, John, keeps up his poise †and determination †for almost the entire story.Characterize his change toward the end. How does his swooning add another degree of disruption to this early women's activist story? Despite the fact that the narrator’s spouse, John, keeps up his self-control and resolve for about the entire story, when he discovers the majority of the backdrop has been pulled off and the storyteller continues crawling on the ground, he blacked out. His blacking out adds another degree of disruption to this early women's activist story, since it demonstrates male will at last lament for their control on ladies.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Beware The Scary Debt Monsters!

Beware The Scary Debt Monsters! Beware The Scary Debt Monsters! Beware The Scary Debt Monsters!As Halloween approaches, we here at the OppLoans Financial Sense Blog want to warn you about some of the scariest monsters out there: the Debt Monsters! While some creatures may try to spook you or replace your baby with one of their own, only revealing their trick when the goblin-child starts to come of age, the worst creatures are the ones who try to grab your wallet in the middle of the night. Or the day. Anytime really.The Payday GoblinThe Payday Goblin will try to trick you into thinking you’re getting a good deal with a payday loan. But if you can’t pay the loans back with all of its interest and hidden fees, youll end up trapped, giving more and more of your money to the goblin. And it just eats the money! It doesn’t even spend it on anything good like charity or at least one of those newfangled VR headsets. All gone!The Credit HeadsThe credit heads look at your past payment behavior and judge you accordingly. The problem is, despite the pr ofessional looking tie, they can make mistakes and sometimes will even let your data get taken. For the most part, however, if you manage your credit well, you’ll avoid the meaty fingers of this three-headed beast.The Debt TrapperSuffering a  financial emergency  is no fun. But its even worse when you have bad credit. Why? With most lenders, bad credit means youre unlikely to get a  loan with good rates and terms.  Many of the loans you  can get will be designed to send you  into a cycle of debt. When the Debt Trapper has you caught in it’s long, extendable tongue, it can be difficult to wriggle free before it pulls you into its bottomless tummy of despair.The Ghost of Missed Payments PastDid you miss a credit card payment years ago? The Ghost of Missed Payments could still be haunting you. Every past due notice you’ve ever received is floating in its ectoplasm. The only way to exorcise the spooky spirit is to make sure you pay all of your bills right on time  pay all of your bills right on time going forward. As your credit score raises from the dead, the ghost will return to the grave.(What happens when you dont pay your bills on time? Read  how one late payment can affect your credit  in our blog!)The Financial HorrorWhether it’s a medical issue, a sudden vital car repair, or something else, Financial Horrors can come at you out of nowhere. It’s important to have a financial cushion built up so you can protect yourself from the beast should it appear. The last thing you want is to be absorbed into its goopy body. We’re not sure if it smells, but it looks like it smells.    The Hidden FeelineRead that contract carefully before you sign it. You never know what sort of furry fines might have snuck into the personal loan you’re trying to take out. It will try to distract you with its bewitching eyes so you miss the CATastrophic terms you’re agreeing to.CollectorIf you don’t make a payment, this is the guy they call in. Aside from the endless rattling in your voicemail machine, it’ll use its furry mitts to snatch away your credit score and you’ll have to work really hard to bring it back up.The Relentless ExpensesSome expenses (think rent and utilities) will constantly follow you, month to month, without end. You won’t be able to get rid of them, so you’ll just have to work out a plan to stay ahead of them as best as you can. If you have the means to set up regular automatic bill payments, that should do a lot to keep them at bay.  The Title MonsterIf you have bad credit, you might consider a title loan, where you offer up your car as collateral for a loan. They don’t care about your credit score, but the payment terms tend to be short and the fees and interest are high. Better to avoid them, unless you want to risk having your car devoured by the Title Monster, a hulking horned giant that devours cars. It eats the entire vehicle and spits out any air fresheners. It doesn’t like air fresheners.The debt monst ers may be frightening, but pay your bills on time and build up your savings and credit and you’ll stay safe this Halloween and beyond.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Public Television And Its Effect On Corporate Funding

Public is a Misnomer Public television, as it exists now in the United States, is funded, in part, by corporations. In discussion section 306 Joe mentioned that the Ford Motor Company is one of PBS’ big corporate sponsors (2016). The very definition of public television is that the content is publicly funded; whether through government grants, or public donations. A corporation stepping in to supply funding ruins the sanctity of the public broadcasting, by taking the bias out of what is produced and how it is produced. If PBS is in part funded by corporations, the whole idea of a publicly funded networks is dead. PBS was created in a time where the classic broadcast archetype was the only way television got made. In the first week of class, Professor Johnson explained that the classic American network television archetype relies on corporate funding in the form of advertisement sales (2016). A certain amount of viewership of a given show, on a given night, can drive huge ad sales. The higher a show’s ratings, the bigger the ad sales. PBS combatted this archetype by attempting to produce content by means of government grants and viewer donations. The creation of over the top services like Netflix, Hulu and Amazon Prime, are shifting the way the model works. Crawford defines over the top as a provider who makes video available over the internet (112). The Nielsen Company tried to account for the DVR viewers, but with companies like Netflix able to monitor their ownShow MoreRelatedInternal External Institution of Corporate Governance1743 Words   |  7 PagesInternal and External Institutions of Corporate Governance: Regulators, Markets, Auditors and Others As reported by: Gallardo, Ralph Lauren Granada, Mon Cedric April 20, 2013 A Reaction Paper by: Lacsamana, Rodrigo II Submitted to: Carolina Guerrero, CPA The External Institutions of Corporate Governance: Regulators, Markets, Auditors and Other Institutions â€Å"The Price of Greatness is Responsibility† -Winston Churchill Corporate governance may refer to the structuresRead MoreA Strong Case For Legalizing Marijuana1096 Words   |  5 Pagesfor legalizing marijuana there is very little favorable press from the mainstream corporate media. Media companies make most of their money from advertising revenues and that results in a carefully crafted agenda dependent upon not offending their corporate sponsors. Alcohol and pharmaceutical drugs are some the media’s heaviest advertisers which creates an implied business partnership because of their aligned corporate interests. In 2007 alone, drug companies spent $3.7 billion in direct-to-consumerRead MoreCities are the dwellings and ideal examples of how our world is shaped and impacted through the600 Words   |  3 Pageswere located. This was Keynesianism in full effect, more employment, more spending. What happened was in the late 1960s and the failure to sustain the Keynesianism policies and the economy began to crumble. Wise spread unemployment, failing businesses and fiscal deficits; the early 1970s was known as, â€Å"The Second Slump,† the first being the Great Depression (Soja, Morales and Wolff, 199). In cities all over the country, especially New York, federal funding was being lost, factories were being replacedRead MoreWho Runs America? Give Evidence1548 Words   |  7 Pagesspeeches of candidates like Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump. Bernie Sanders has taken a very public stance on campaign funding. Sanders opinion is essentially that large corporations and PACs that fund candidates ultimately â€Å"run† America by grooming candidates of their choice to win and hinder those that do not subscribe to their needs. 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Subpoint B: Super PACs decrease voter turnout by 25% â€Å"Unlimited spending by supposedly independent super PACs is creating widespread perceptions of corruption and undermining public confidence that elected officials serve in the public interest, The perception that super PACs are corrupting government is making Americans disillusioned, and an alarming number say they are less likely to vote this year. Americans say they are less likely to vote becauseRead More Democracy and Capitalism Essay1719 Words   |  7 Pagesin the interest of capitalism. From corporate funding for political candidates to the monopoly of ourinformation systems, the current political system in America is deeply rooted in capitalism which has taken power away from the people. Private ownership is at the core of capitalism and this has lead to an individualistic and profit driven society, though it is not inevitable. The capitalist system in the United States has become one of corporate ownership rather than that of the peopleRead MoreWhite Collar And Organized Crime Essay900 Words   |  4 PagesOrganized Crimes have attracted the attention of the U.S. Criminal Justice System due to the greater cost to society than most normal street crime. Even with the new attention by the Criminal Justice System, both are still pretty unknown to the general public. Although we know it occurs, due to the lack of coverage and information, society does not realize the extent of these crimes or the impact. White Collar and Organized is generally crime committed by someone that is considered respectable and hasRead MoreCorporate Giving: An Increasingly Important and Complex Issue427 Words   |  2 PagesCorporate Giving Corporate giving the contribution of profits to outside entities in the form of charitable gifts is an increasingly important and complex issues in the modern economy, with many organizations and comminutes dependent on such corporate giving yet with the legality and the ethicality of such gift very much in question. The publicly-owned corporations profits ostensibly belong the that corporations shareholders, and according to some legal opinions this prevents the corporationRead MoreEffects Of The Superpacs Is Something Americans Are Hearing More And More About1365 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper Political Science The effects of the SuperPACs is something Americans are hearing more and more about in the 2016 campaign. Do Americans have a good understanding of what SuperPACs are and how they can affect the Presidential election.? This is something that needs to be discussed. As Americans, don’t we have the right to know who is financing the elections? These are only a few of the questions many people should be asking themselves. The history of the government attempting to

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Reading Comprehension Questions On The Dome - 1051 Words

Reading Comprehension questions 1. Prior to Brunelleschi, what were some of the challenges that engineers faced to complete the dome? No one knew how to build a dome that was so far across and they didn’t know if the dome would stay up without flying buttresses and pointed arches. They also didn’t know if there was enough timber in Tuscany for the scaffolding and templates that were necessary for shaping the dome’s masonry. There was also a chance that the dome would collapse inwards. 2. Who and how was it decided, who would build the dome? The Florentine Fathers decided to hold a contest to find the ideal dome design. Most of the candidates did not have very realistic or practical ideas, however. Filippo Brunelleschi said that he’d build two domes instead of just one, one nested inside the other, without using elaborate or expensive scaffolding. They were interested in his design because they knew that he was a genius. 3. What other experiences did Brunelleschi have as an inventor and engineer prior to working on the dome? As a boy, Brunelleschi had mastered drawing, painting, wood carving, sculpture in silver and bronze, stone setting, niello, and enamel work. He also studied optics and tinkered with wheels, gears, weights, and motion. 4. Describe Brunelleschi’s plan and in what ways was it unusual? Brunelleschi’s plan was that his dome would consist of two concentric shells. He would bind the walls with tension rings of stone, iron, and wood to counteract â€Å"hoopShow MoreRelatedThe Age Of The Earth1839 Words   |  8 Pagesplanet Earth was and to recount its history, the response would have been that it was about 6000 years old and that its ancient history was given by the biblical account in Genesis (Changing Views of the History of the Earth). If one asked the same question of an educated European in AD 1900, one would have received a totally different answer (Changing Views of the History of the Earth). The answer would have been the Earth was ancient, there had not been a Noachian flood, and that the species of lifeRead MoreLet Majorship English4572 Words   |  19 PagesNature B. Women D. Feelings or emotions 51. Who among these writers is famous for using local color in his stories? A. Manuel Arguilla C. Carlos Bulosan B. Juan C. Laya D. F. Sionel Jose 52. Read the lines and answer the questions that follows: Daylight , I must wait for the sunrise I must think of a new life And I mustn’t give in. What is the mood expressed in the lines? A. Hopeful C. Depressed B. Lonely D. Content 53. The use of fragmentary discourseRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pages To Ann whose love and support has brought out the best in me. And, to our girls Mary, Rachel, and Tor-Tor for the joy and pride they give me. Finally, to my muse, Neil, for the faith and inspiration he instills. E.W.L Preface Since you are reading this text, you have made a decision that learning more about project management will have a positive impact for you. You are absolutely right! Project management has become an organization-wide core competency; nearly every manager, regardless ofRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesseveral broad categories for the cases and situations, but keep in mind that the larger case studies, such as Convin Corporation and The Blue Spider Project, could have been listed under several topics. Several of the cases and situations have seed questions provided to assist the reader in the analysis of the case. An instructor s manual is available from John Wiley Sons, Inc., to faculty members who adopt the book for classroom use. Almost all of the case studies are factual. In most circumstances

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Things You Wont Like About Write a Business Plan and Things You Will

Things You Won't Like About Write a Business Plan and Things You Will The Business Plan Toolkit is the quickest and simplest way to collect a successful small business program that will get success! Addendums The very last thing which should be added to your Business Plan is any extra information that's well worth including, but perhaps not necessary to the plan itself. Business plans ought to be short and concise. They exist for only one reason. In truth, it's very normal for investors to ask foronlythe executive summary when they're evaluating your organization. You are able to return to edit the sections in the Financial Plan section in order to modify the accounts affected in the money flow statement. Because when you know the specifics of your company inside and out, you will be more prepared to compose your executive summary. Every business has some kind of competition and it's vital to present a synopsis in your executive summary. Utilize your notepad to collect every one of your suggestions and choose the six primary categories you need to have in your plan. When there are benefits to using a business plan template, based on your situation it might not qualify as the ideal way to finish your plan. Many ideas showcasing simple small business plans are seen on the webpage. An excellent small business plan template is able to help you get your thoughts organized. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Write a Business Plan As a business grows, you can call for unique varieties of expertise and knowledge. How can you intend to advertise and sell your goods or solutions. If your company will sell physical products and you anticipate keeping inventory on hand, then you will need to define how many months of inventory you would like to keep on hand. Every company is solving an issue for its clients and filling a need in the marketplace. Because no investor or lender will be interested in the event you cannot present a very clear plan. You ar e going to need a business plan if you would like to secure investment or a loan from a financial institution. Explain how you are going to bring in a return on investment for investors, or any time lenders will be repaid. If you've got a present small business, commercial loans may be obtained, which are based on a range of factors. The sticky note business plan'' is a very simple and enjoyable tool it's possible to use anytime, any place to continue to keep your company pointing in the correct direction. You may delight in doing exactly the same thing. Summarize in a couple of sentences the problem you're solving in the industry. Along with milestones and traction, your company plan should detail the critical metrics that you'll be watching as your company gets off the ground. Market strategies are caused by a meticulous market analysis. Executive Summary It describes the character of the company and the solution it offers to cater to a particular market need. Do not ref er to the entire market, if you're just about the business in only part of the whole sector. Write a Business Plan Secrets Depending on the sort of business you're starting and the kind of plan you're writing, you might not have to go into too much detail here. Depending on the sort of business you're starting, you might or might not require these sections. The format of a company plan depends upon its presentation context. At the peak of the webpage, right under your organization name, include a one-sentence summary of your business that sums up the essence of what you're doing. Describe the method by which the company or franchise is linked to the vision you outlined in section 2. Lastly, the business overview part of your organization program should describe your present location and any facilities that the business owns. A great case of a business program is one which will act as guide for tracking a corporation's progress. Make an all-inclusive collection of all licenses and permits you'll need to conduct business in your region. Write a Business Plan at a Glance It can be beneficial to see the company plan for a group of sub-plans, one for each one of the most important small business disciplines. How you formulate your organization program is unique to each enterprise as is every member of this kind of organization. ''... a superior business program can help make a great business credible, understandable, and attractive to someone who's unfamiliar with the enterprise. Possessing an assessment plan for business in the very long run not only saves in costs of the true company but also opens opportunities concerning improvement and further development of the company. Where to Find Write a Business Plan Sooner or later in the procedure for starting or managing your nonprofit, you will most likely understand that you desire a business program. Any individual wanting to begin a business are normally confronted with the dilemma of producing busines s program. Sit down for a couple minutes and quietly consider the facets of your business you wish to plan. Defining the problem you're solving for your customers is far and away the most crucial component of your company program and crucial for your company success.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Cruel and Unusual Punishment free essay sample

Cruel and unusual punishment is the term used to describe criminal punishment which is considered unacceptable due to the suffering or humiliation it causes on the person. Cruel and unusual punishment has a very long history and is now noted in the constitution. There are several cases that deal with the consequences of cruel and unusual punishment and the constitution also protects people from this being used on them. The government has also put restrictions on the punishment judges can give to people for committing crimes due to the history of cruel and unusual punishment. 2) Cruel and unusual punishment had been used since the beginning of time. A lot of the punishments included devices such as the breaking wheel or the rack. Punishments also included things such as boiling to death, flaying, crushing, stoning, beheading, necklacing, and execution of fire. These are just to name a few. The breaking wheel was a device used during the Middle Ages cudgeling or beating a person to death. The limbs of the accused would be tied to a giant wooden wheel that would then revolve and the accused would be hit mostly with an iron hammer. Once the accused’s bones were broken they would be left there toFigure [ 1 ] the Breaking wheel (4) die. The Rack was also a device used in the middle ages, but this machine dislocated every limb in a person’s body. The limbs were tied to a rope and then the torture would crack a handle to slowly pull the bones out of socket. Often the torture would go too far and actually pull the limbs off of the body. Flaying was a procedure that pretty much skinned the person alive. Crushing was a process used to get a plea or confession out of a person by placing heavier and heavier rocks on the person’s chest. This person would either confess or the weight of the rock would get so heavy on their chest they could no longer breathe and they would suffocate. Necklacing is a punishment that is no longer used in the United States but it still being used my other countries, mostly Africa, up until the late 1990’s. They force a rubber tire around the chest and arms of the convicted fill it with gasoline and light it on fire. It usually takes the victim about twenty minutes to die from the burns. (4) In more recent years cruel and unusual punishment would be more along the ines of a judging sentencing a defendant to life in prison for theft. The government has said that the punishment must fit the crime to stop the use of cruel and unusual punishment. If someone feels that crime they have been given is not fair for the crime they committed they may make a case with the United States Supreme court to see if their sentence maybe overturned. Before 1791 this was not something that was allowed. You were to receive that sentence you had been given and there was nothing you could do about it. The eighth amendment of the United States Constitution states â€Å"Excessive bail shall not be required, not excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment be imposed†. (2) This amendment was added to the constitution in 1791. This amendment was first used in the state of Virginia by George Mason and Patrick Henry. Those men decided that it should also become part of the United States Constitution so that congress did not use cruel and unusual punishment. James Madison then proposed the amendment in 1789. There have been many cases in the United States in recent years that have been thought to be using cruel and unusual punishment. Some of the cases in The United States have involved a life sentence for shoplifting in California to the possibility of a life sentence for a 12 year old boy in the state of Pennsylvania. Here are few more cases that have gotten a lot of media attention for the cruelty of their punishments. At the age of 13 Joe Sullivan was convicted of raping a 72 year old woman. Sullivan did admit to burglarizing her mom with two other boys but says he did not go back to commit the rape. When the plaintiff took the stand she stated that she could not identify the boy other then he was â€Å"a colored boy† who â€Å"had kinky hair and he was quite black and he was small. †(3) She had also stated the boy said to her â€Å"If you can’t identify me, then I won’t have to kill you†. (3) Sullivan was asked to repeat this statement several times in court and the plaintiff said that she was not sure if that was the voice but it did sound familiar. Sullivan was found guilty and sentenced in life in prison without the possibility of parole. Joe Sullivan is currently 33 years old and his lawyers are asking the â€Å"United States Supreme Court to consider the question of whether the Eighth Amendment’s ban on cruel and unusual punishment extends to sentencing someone who was barely a teenager to die in prison for a crime that did not involve a killing. †(3) In 2007 21 year old Genarlow Wilson was released from prison after the Georgia Supreme Court ruled his sentence to be cruel and unusual punishment. Wilson was convicted at the age of 17 for performing sex acts on a 15 year old consenting girl. Wilson was sentenced to 10 years in prison without the possibility of parole. â€Å"Partly as a result of Wilsons conviction, state legislators changed the law to make such consensual conduct between minors a misdemeanor, rather than a felony. †(6) Due to the changed in the laws Wilson’s crime was only punishable by one year in a prison and no registration as a sex offender. â€Å"The majority countered that it was not applying the 2006 amendment retroactively, but instead factoring that [into its determination that Wilsons punishment is cruel and unusual,] the court said in a news release. The state of Ohio has been accused of cruel and unusual punishment while trying to execute men on death row. One of the most recent stories was in 2007. Romell Broom’s execution was stopped by officials because they were unable to find any useable veins for the execution procedure. At that time steps were being taken to stop Broom’s execution altogether because it would violate his 8th amendment rights. This was not the first time Ohio has been accused of this, in 2006 they had trouble executing Joseph Clark and then in 2007 they had trouble executing Christopher Newton. The Ohio chapter of the Americans Civil Liberties wanted the state to stop all executions because they felt it was cruel and unusual punishment. However Governor Strickland said that â€Å"he will review the circumstances around Brooms failed execution but that he does not think a wholesale review of the death penalty in Ohio is in order. † In 2005 the United States Supreme court ruled that it is cruel and unusual punishment to sentence a juvenile to death. This was brought about because of a case out of Missouri State. This case involved a 17 year old who had been sentenced to the death penalty. In 1993 Simmons planned to murder Shirley Crook. Simmons and two of his friends met in the middle of the night but one of them dropped out of the plan. Simmons and Benjamin broke into Mrs. Crooks home, tied her hands and covered her eyes. They drove her to a state park and threw her off a bridge. When the case went to trial Simmons had admitted to the murder and was found guilty by the jury and was sentenced to the death penalty. Simmons appealed his sentence several times stating that they should have taken his age into consideration. He was not able to get an appeal until 2002 when the state of Virginia had ruled it unconstitutional to give the mentally challenged the death penalty. Simmons filed a new petition and the Supreme Court of Missouri concluded that a national consensus has developed against the execution of the mentally retarded† (5) and held that such punishment now violates the Eighth Amendments prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment. Simmons then received life in prison without the possibility of parole. (5) In February of 2008 a Nevada woman, Michelle Taylor, was charged with forcing a 13 yr old by to touch her breasts. April 14th of 2010 Taylor was sentenced to life in prison with the chance of parole after ten years. The judge stated that this was the mandatory sentence for this particular statute and he didn’t know why the prosecution had decided to use this statute. Taylor’s public defender stated that â€Å"She is getting a greater penalty for having a boy touch her breast than if she killed him,†(1) The jury was not allowed to know the sentencing while they were deciding her fate and she was not offered a plea bargain by the prosecution. Taylor’s public defender believes this to be unconstitutional and does not fit the crime. In the state of Georgia the sentence for a sex offender that failed to register for a second time is a mandatory life sentence. Cedric Bradshaw received this sentence after having trouble finding a place to live and therefore could not register on time. â€Å"In a 6-1 decision, the court said the life sentence imposed upon 26-year-old Cedric Bradshaw of Statesboro violates the Eighth Amendment’s guarantee against cruel and unusual punishment. â€Å"We conclude the imposition of a sentence of life imprisonment is so harsh in comparison to the crime for which it was imposed that it is unconstitutional. The court ordered Bradshaw to be re-sentenced. His lawyer, Robert Persse, was happy with the ruling. â€Å"The state’s penalty provision was excessive and clearly disproportionate to the offense in question†. (1) The court pointed out that someone convicted of voluntary manslaughter or aggravated assault with the intent to murder, rob or rape can receive a sentence as little as one year. The 8th amendment of the constitution protects Americans for being subject to punishments that do not fit the crime they have admitted. The amendment first protects you from â€Å"excessive bail†(2). In England parliament decided to make bailable and non-bailable crime but it seemed that the king would still make it so they did not have to set a bail. Eventually in 1679 the Habeas Corpus Act was passed which forced the judges to set bail, but they would make it an unheard of amount. When the English Bill of Rights was written in 1689 it held that excessive bail ought not to be required. (2) However, the Bill did not decide what crimes were bailable and non-bailable offenses. This met that the Eighth Amendment could be interpreted to mean that â€Å"bail may be denied if the charges are sufficiently serious. †(2) In 1987 the Supreme Court decided that the governments proposed conditions of release or detention not be excessive in light of the perceived evil. (2) This amendment also protects us from having to pay excessive fines for the crimes that are committed. For example the Supreme Court found it to excessive for a person to have to pay a fine of $357,144. 00 for not reporting that he took $10,000. 00 out of the United States. Last but not least the 8th amendment protects us from having to endure cruel and unusual punishment. This simply means that the punishment must fit the crime that was committed and if it does not it can be overturned and be considered cruel and unusual. (2) Cruel and unusual punishment is something that will occur for years to come. People like to abuse their powers and sentence according to what they feel is right. The 8th amendment has made it possible for sentencing’s to be overturned and changed if the Supreme Court feels the convicted person had been sentenced to harshly.